Substrate effect on bacterial communities from constructed wetlands planted with Typha latifolia treating industrial wastewater

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Treatment of industrial wastewater with two-stage constructed wetlands planted with Typha latifolia and Phragmites australis.

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Evaluation of different substrates to support the growth of Typha latifolia in constructed wetlands treating tannery wastewater over long-term operation.

The aim of this study was to investigate the performance of horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands planted with Typha latifolia treating tannery wastewater under long-term operation. Two expanded clay aggregates (Filtralite MR3-8-FMR and Filtralite NR3-8-FNR) and a fine gravel-FG were used as substrate for the constructed wetland units plus one unit with FMR was left as an unvegetated ...

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Design of horizontal and vertical subsurface flow constructed wetlands treating industrial wastewater

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ecological Engineering

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0925-8574

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.11.010